Worried About Colon Polyps?
Colon polyps are a common gastrointestinal (GI) issue, characterized by growths or bumps on the inner lining of the large intestinal wall. These growths are usually found in the colon or rectum area and are typically harmless. There are cases, however, where colon polyps cause unpleasant symptoms or may be a precursor to cancer if left untreated. As most polyps are benign and asymptomatic, the medical team can help identify and remove the growths with outpatient surgery. Some patients may need outpatient endoscopic resection, which provides many immediate and long-term benefits.
Discovering colon polyps
While many cases of colon polyps are asymptomatic or go undetected, discovering and treating the issue is the cornerstone of long-term GI health. Some common symptoms include rectal bleeding, changes in bowel movements, cramping, and abdominal pain. Individuals may notice bright red streaks during bowel movements, black, tarry stools, or a mucous release in the stool. Chronic, untreated cases may cause unexplained weight loss and iron deficiency anemia due to blood loss during bowel movements. If left untreated, some polyps can develop into colorectal cancer. Periodic screenings are recommended at age 45 or younger if there is a family history of colon cancer.
The power of outpatient endoscopic resection
Removing colon polyps is often recommended to reduce symptoms and the risk of developing cancer. Removing polyps also helps doctors evaluate the masses to determine whether cancer is present. The current gold standard is outpatient endoscopic resection. The surgeon uses an endoscope, a long, flexible tool with a light and a camera. By inserting an endoscope into the rectum, the surgeon can detect and remove polyps. Using a device with a wire attachment, the surgeon can clamp and remove the polyp by passing an electrical current through the wire. Endoscopic resection is ideal for polyps 10 millimeters (mm) or smaller, with tissue retrieved for testing.
Benefits of minimally invasive surgery
Compared to traditional surgery, outpatient endoscopic resection is minimally invasive. The surgery requires few or no incisions, allowing the patient to leave the same day. This removes much of the fear and concern from colon polyp procedures. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) also means less blood loss, no scarring, fewer complications, and a faster recovery time. The cost is also lower considering the risk of waiting for polyps to develop and possibly treating colorectal cancer in the future.
Are there any risks?
No surgical procedure is without risk, but outpatient endoscopic resection significantly reduces risks and complications. Common concerns include bleeding, infection, and pain. The discovery of larger polyps may mean the surgery can be ineffective. These cases need more advanced procedures, such as an endoscopic full-thickness resection or a traditional procedure. Following recovery instructions is key to improved outcomes. Patients will require follow-up colonoscopy treatments to ensure that colon polyps do not return. Changes to diet and lifestyle can help.
From found to removed without incident
Colon polyps can be detected with a colonoscopy, and these growths can be treated with endoscopic resection. The procedure uses an endoscope and a small surgical tool to safely remove these growths, preventing further development. More importantly, the procedure can help limit the risk of developing cancers. The minimally invasive option depends on the size and location of the polyps. With low risk and high reward, however, patients can have better GI health outcomes.
