The Rise In Joint Replacements
As the population ages, more adults are struggling with osteoarthritis, the degradation of cartilage and bone in major joints. The resulting friction leads to pain, stiffness, limited mobility, and reduced quality of life. Now, some are considering joint replacement surgery. Statistics show that surgeons perform over 1 million joint replacements, especially on major joints like the hip and knee. Joint replacement surgery removes the damaged cartilage and bone and installs a prosthesis made of metal, ceramic, plastic, or a combination of materials. Choosing surgery is no easy task, and potential patients have many questions about this procedure. Here are 3 questions every patient should ask before proceeding with joint replacement surgery.
1. What type of surgery will you perform?
There are different surgical options available to patients. Doctors can perform joint replacements using open surgery and a single large incision. Now, minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is the most common and popular surgical technique. This surgery uses small incisions and an arthroscope to access and replace the joint. MIS is popular as patients experience faster recovery, less bleeding, and fewer complications. Some surgical centers provide robotic-arm-assisted joint replacement, which has even more benefits. The surgeon will recommend the best option based on age, health, and availability of these techniques.
2. How long is recovery and rehabilitation?
There are many factors that impact recovery. The surgery type, patient age and health, and adherence to rehabilitation all play a role in recovery. The timeline can also vary depending on the specific joint being replaced. On average, a full recovery can take 3-6 months. Minimally invasive and robotic-arm-assisted procedures allow for rehabilitation to start 1-3 days after surgery. The patient will undergo physical therapy, which can improve mobility in as little as 3-6 weeks. Consistent physical therapy (PT) allows for a gradual improvement in strength and mobility. Continuous stretching, strength exercises, balance, and range of motion (ROM) exercises prepare the patient for maximum use of the joint. Consider leaving at least 3 months for intense rehabilitation and recovery.
3. What is the projected lifespan of the artificial joint?
After a successful surgery and recovery, a replacement joint should perform similarly to a natural joint. Statistics show that modern artificial joints typically last 15-20 years. Some joints can continue to function effectively well after 20 years. With any surgery, there is a chance of complications, including a failed joint replacement. The integrity of the joint depends on factors such as patient health, activity level, age, surgical technique, and implant quality. Should the joint wear out, loosen, dislocate, or lose function, as evidenced by imaging, revision surgery is necessary. Younger patients are more likely to need a new joint due to longer lifespans with the joint and increased activity levels.
You’ve got questions, we’ve got answers
Joint replacements are innovative procedures to remove severely damaged joints. In most cases, these joints do not respond to conservative treatment. With a new artificial joint and effective rehabilitation, patients can enjoy less pain and a better quality of life. Despite the many benefits, the procedure is a major surgery, and patients have questions. Ask the doctor about the type of surgery, cost, and recovery based on individual factors. Joint replacements are becoming more effective thanks to new materials and techniques. However, periodic follow-ups are recommended to monitor joint condition and performance.
